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In-Situ Thermal Remediation at an EPA Region 9 Former MGP Site

Dec 13, 2024
1 min read

Updated: Sep 14

GEO's case study describes an in-situ thermal remediation pilot at a former manufactured gas plant site in EPA Region 9. The treatment addressed petroleum hydrocarbons in the diesel and motor-oil ranges, benzene, naphthalene, and benzo(a)pyrene-related contamination in soil.

Heater wells, insulated piping, and surface cover at the EPA Region 9 pilot.
Thermal treatment installation at the EPA Region 9 former manufactured gas plant pilot.

The pilot used Gas Thermal Remediation (GTR), a form of thermal conduction heating. Fourteen heater wells treated a vadose-zone interval extending from the surface to 15 feet below ground surface. The heater wells extended below that interval to support heat distribution. The case study lists an approximately 325°C treatment temperature and a 130-day heating period.

The source reports that the analyzed completion samples met the project's benzo(a)pyrene-equivalent soil criterion. These are results from a defined pilot treatment volume. They do not establish that every contaminant or every part of a larger site met closure requirements.

Close view of thermal heater wells and connecting pipework.
Heater wells and connecting pipework within the pilot treatment area.

Heating and contaminant extraction must be considered together: mobilized contaminants require collection and appropriate aboveground treatment.

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